You'd love to have a flat belly for the party tonight, but thanks to one too
many sodas or that basket of tortilla chips, zipping your pants is a real
struggle. Abdominal bloating not only looks bad, but can cause physical
discomfort. The good news? Experts say stomach bloating is a condition you can
avoid pretty easily.
We're not talking about extra pounds of stomach fat here, but the temporary
abdominal distention that plagues most everyone from time to time. Unless your
stomach bloating is because of a medical condition, such as liver or heart
disease, the only real cause is intestinal gas - not "water weight,"
says Michael Jensen, MD, an endocrinologist and obesity researcher at Mayo
Clinic.
“It is a myth that bloating in the stomach is from fluid accumulation in
healthy adults, because the abdomen is not a place where fluids accumulate
first," Jensen says. "Instead, you would see it in your feet or ankles
as long as you are upright."
So what causes gas to accumulate and wreak havoc on how you feel and look?
Experts say there are several causes, from food intolerances to
constipation.
Flat Belly Tip No. 1: Avoid Constipation.
Too little fiber, fluids, and physical activity can lead to constipation,
which can result in bloating, Jensen says.
To avoid this, eat a diet high in fiber (25 daily grams for women and 38 for
men) from whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Also,
drink plenty of fluids (aim for 6-8 glasses a day) and aim for physical
activity for at least 30 minutes, five times a week.
If you're eating a low-fiber diet, gradually bump up the fiber level, making
sure you also drink plenty of fluids for better tolerance.
Flat Belly Tip No. 2: Rule Out Wheat Allergies or Lactose Intolerance.
Food allergies and intolerances can cause gas and bloating, but these need
to be confirmed by your doctor. Many people self-diagnose these conditions and
unnecessarily eliminate healthy dairy and whole grains from their diets. If you
suspect you have an allergy or intolerance, see your doctor for tests.
You may benefit from reducing the amount of the suspected food and/or eating
it with other foods. In the case of dairy, it can help to choose aged cheeses
and yogurts, which are lower in lactose.
Flat Belly Tip No. 3: Don't Eat Too Fast.
Eating quickly and not chewing your food well can cause air swallowing that
leads to bloating, says Dawn Jackson Blatner, RD, a spokesperson for the
American Dietetic Association.
So slow down and enjoy your food. Your meals should last at least 30
minutes. Also, keep in mind that digestion begins in the mouth, and you can
decrease bloating just by chewing your food more, Blatner says.
There's another benefit to slowing things down: When you take your time to
thoroughly chew and taste your food, your snack or meal becomes more
satisfying. And studies have shown that if you eat more slowly, you may end up
eating less.
Flat Belly Tip No. 4: Don't Overdo Carbonated Drinks.
The fizz in carbonated drinks (even diet ones) can cause gas to get trapped
in your belly, Blatner says.
Instead, drink water flavored with lemon, lime, or cucumber. Or just reduce
the number of fizzy drinks you consume each day. Try some peppermint tea for a
soothing beverage that may help reduce bloat.
Flat Belly Tip No. 5: Don't Overdo Chewing Gum.
Chewing gum can also lead to swallowing air, which can cause bloating.
If you've got a gum habit, alternate chewing gum with sucking on a piece of
hard candy or eating a healthy, high-fiber snack like fruit, vegetables, or
lower-fat popcorn.
Flat Belly Tip No. 6: Watch Out for Sugar-Free Foods.
"Many of my patients suffer from bloating because they consume too much
sugar alcohol in artificially sweetened foods and drinks," which can lead
to bloating, Blatner says.
Experts recommend consuming no more than 2-3 servings per day of
artificially sweetened foods and drinks.
Flat Belly Tip No. 7: Limit Sodium.
Highly processed foods tend to be high in sodium and low in fiber, both of
which can contribute to that bloated feeling, Jensen says.
Get in the habit of reading food labels, Blatner advises. When buying
processed, canned, or frozen foods, shoot for no more than 500 mg of sodium per
serving in any product -- or a total of 2,300 mg of sodium per day.
Flat Belly Tip No. 8: Go Slow with Beans and Gassy Vegetables.
If you're not used to eating beans, they can cause that gassy feeling. So
can the cruciferous family of vegetables, such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts,
and cauliflower.
That doesn't mean you should give up on these super-nutritious, high-fiber
vegetables.
"Don’t be nervous about beans," Blatner says. "Just work them
into your diet slowly until your body adjusts to the compounds that can
initially cause gas."
Or, you can take an enzyme product like "Beano," which can help
reduce gas from beans or vegetables.
Flat Belly Tip No. 9: Eat Smaller Meals More Often
Instead of three big meals per day, try eating smaller meals more often.
This can keep you free of the bloated feeling that often follows large meals
(think Thanksgiving). Eating more frequently can also help control blood sugar
and manage hunger.
So go for five to six small meals each day, but make sure the quantity of
food and calories are proportionate to your needs. To create a daily meal plan
that includes the recommended amounts of all major nutrients, visit the U.S.
Department of Agriculture's "mypyramid" web site.
Flat Belly Tip No. 10: Try Anti-Bloating Foods and Drinks.
A few studies suggest that peppermint tea, ginger, pineapple, parsley, and
yogurts containing probiotics ("good" bacteria) may help reduce
bloating.
"These are safe foods that are good for you when used appropriately, so
why not try them and see if they help you de-bloat?" says Blatner, author
of The Flexitarian Diet.
A Final Word About Stomach Fat
Experts agree that laxatives, water pills, fasting, and skipping meals are
not recommended, either to help you de-bloat or lose weight.
If you're looking to flatten your belly for the long term, there's no
substitute for losing a few pounds, Jensen says.
"For most everyone, when you lose total body fat, your body reduces
belly fat preferentially," he says. "Even though people lose weight
differently, there is a little more lost in the abdominal region than
elsewhere.”
Experts also say that doing ab exercises all day long won’t get rid of the
excess belly. Although you can’t necessarily spot reduce, you can
strengthen abdominal muscles with routines like Pilates and exercise ball
workouts. And, stronger muscles can help your belly appear flatter.
"Toning and strengthening the abdominal muscles can help you look less
fat [and] improve your appearance, muscle tone, and posture, which is also very
good for your back," Jensen says.