How Cervical Cancer Screenings Save Lives—And When to Get One
July 08, 2025 | Tags:
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. When detected early and managed effectively, it’s one of the most successfully treatable forms of cancer, proving how important regular screenings are for maintaining your health as you age.
What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is an abnormal change in cells that grow on the surface of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Almost 90% of cervical cancer cases are linked to infections with human papillomavirus (HPV), an extremely common virus that spreads through sexual contact. While most cases of HPV resolve on their own with no presenting symptoms, persistent infection can lead to cervical cancer.
Many cervical cancer cases have no known risk factors, but some include:
- Smoking
- Irregular screening history
- HPV or other STIs, including HIV
- Having a weakened immune system
- Early sexual activity or an increasing number of sexual partners
The importance of early detection with cervical cancer
In the U.S., 14,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer yearly, often because symptoms don’t present until the cancer begins to spread. Most diagnoses occur with women between the ages of 35 to 44.
“Getting screened can save your life or the life of someone you love,” said Dr. Alqara, Assistant Medical Director at Medical Mutual, noting that cancer cells can progress quickly, making screenings essential for early detection and preventing precancerous changes before they progress.
Cervical cancer screening methods
Cervical cancer screenings are recommended for women between the ages of 21 to 65. Women between the ages 21 to 29 should have a Pap test, or “Pap smear,” every three years. A Pap test is a cervical cytology screening that involves collecting cells from the cervix to be examined under a microscope to check for abnormal changes.
Women who turn 30 should talk to their primary care provider (PCP) about determining the testing schedule that’s right for them, including:
- A Pap test every three years.
- An HPV test every five years.
- An HPV test along with the Pap test every five years.
Talk to your provider about your next cervical cancer screening
Cervical screenings including Pap tests and HPV tests are covered by your Medical Mutual health plan. Make an appointment with your PCP to discuss your risk factors for cervical cancer and recommendations for your screening schedule.
Medical Mutual can help you find a PCP. Use the Find a Provider tool on My Health Plan to find one in your plan’s network or call the Customer Care number listed on your member ID card.